Local Music Scenes and Globalization Transnational: Platforms in Beirut

This book offers the first in-depth study of experimental and popular music scenes in Beirut, looking at musicians working towards a new understanding of musical creativity and music culture in a country that is dominated by mass-mediated pop music, and propaganda. Burkhalter studies the generation of musicians born at the beginning of the Civil War in the Lebanese capital, an urban and cosmopolitan center with a long tradition of cultural activities and exchanges with the Arab world, Europe, the US, and the former Soviet Union. These Lebanese rappers, rockers, death-metal, jazz, and electro-acoustic musicians and free improvisers choose local and transnational forms to express their connection to the broader musical, cultural, social, and political environment. Burkhalter explores how these musicians organize their own small concerts for ?insider? audiences, set up music labels, and network with like-minded musicians in Europe, the US, and the Arab world. Several key tracks are analyzed with methods from ethnomusicology, and popular music studies, and contextualized through interviews with the musicians. Discussing key references from belly dance culture (1960s), psychedelic rock in Beirut (1970s), the noises of the Lebanese Civil war (1975-1990), and transnational Pop-Avant-Gardes and World Music 2.0 networks, this book contributes to the study of localization and globalization processes in music in an increasingly digitalized and transnational world. At the core, this music from Beirut challenges "ethnocentric" perceptions of "locality" in music. It attacks both "Orientalist" readings of the Arab world, the Middle East, and Lebanon, and the focus on musical "difference" in Euro-American music and culture markets. On theoretical grounds, this music is a small, but passionate attempt to re-shape the world into a place where "modernity" is not "euro-modernity" or "euro-american modernity," but where possible new configurations of modernity exist next to each other.

CONTENIDO:

Introduction

PART I: Theory and Methodology ? Music Making in a Digitalized World
1. Globalization and Digitalization in Music
2. Theoretical Frame
3. Methodological Approach

PART II: Ethnography ? Musicians from Beirut Born During the Lebanese Civil War
4. Experimental Music
5. Metal Music and Classic Rock
6. Urban Music
7. Rap
8. Transnational Networks (Human Hubs)
9. Music as a Media Product
10. Musicians as Actors

PART III: Analysis ? Six Key Tracks from Beirut
11. Zeid Hamdan: "Aranis" (Remixed)
12. Garo Gdanian: "Remains of a Bloodbath"
13. Mazen Kerbaj: "Blblb Flblb," "ZRRRT," "PIIIIIIIIIIII"
14. Raed Yassin: "Civil War Tapes"
15. Charbel Haber: "Track 5"
16. Rayess Bek: "Schizophrenia"

PART IV: History ? Sonic Traces from the Past and Present
17. Ground Setting: The Urbanization and Europeanization of Music in the Arab World
18. Modern Music from Cairo ? Old Music from Aleppo
19. European Music and Christian Hymns in Beirut (1926 ? 1948)
20. The Creation of a "Lebanese Music" (1948 ? 1967)
21. Nasserism versus Tourism (1952 ? 1967)
22. The Rise of Dissident Culture and Alternative Music (1968 ? 1975)
23. Bombs, Protest, Propaganda and Rock Music from the Lebanese Civil War (1975 ? 1990)
24. Pan-Arabic Pop and the 2006 War

PART V: Meaning ? Reading Lebanese Music Making from Different Perspectives
25. Historical Perspectives
26. Socio-Political Perspectives
27. Geo-Political Perspectives
28. Psychological Perspectives
29. Aesthetical Perspectives
30. Euro-American Perspectives Conclusion